Profitable Farming Co: Data tagging system for big bales

The Profitable Farming Company has launched a new data tagging version of its Baler’s Choice automatic preservative application system for big balers that will enable a wealth of information on individual hay and straw bales to be recorded and stored.

The new system takes baling into the 21st century and to a completely new level of efficiency of precision farming. The benefits of such a system are that aside from providing complete traceability, for anyone buying or selling hay and straw, for the first time ever they will have available complete information on each bale, such as when and where it was baled or moisture content when baled.

The new unit is designed around a central base unit and communication hub, to which various modules can be added. This system means that the Baler’s Choice application unit can be specified to meet a specific need, with the flexibility that additional modules can then be added at a later date to upgrade the system.

At the heart of the Automatic system is the Baler’s Choice Communications Hub, the Model 465 Touch Screen control unit and twin moisture-sensing Star-Wheels with speed sensors in the bale chamber.

As the bale passes through the bale chamber, these Star-Wheel sensors record both the moisture content of the bale and the speed of baling. The information on each bale is passed to the Communications Hub and the cab mounted Touch Screen control unit where it is then collated and stored.

This Base Unit can be used just as a stand-alone unit to simply monitor aspects such as moisture content and speed of baling as tonnes per hour output.

To take the system a stage further, the first module includes everything that is needed to automatically apply Baler’s Choice preservative at moisture contents between 16-27 per cent.

Included in the module is a 400- or 440-litre tank, the three-pump applicator unit and the spray nozzle shield that is located above the pick-up.

Using bale moisture and speed information from the Star-Wheels, when the moisture content of the material being baled rises above 16 per cent, the applicator unit will automatically alter the application rate every three seconds, switching individual pumps on or off to give a range from 1.9-4.7 lit/t depending on moisture content up to a maximum of 27 per cent.

The second module is the new Baler’s Choice Data Tagging unit. This brings baling into the 21st Century and enables the operator to record a wealth of information on every bale made.

To achieve this, as the bale passes through the chamber, the Data Tagging unit lifts the bale string and applies a tag to each bale that contains a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) microchip.

As the bale exits the chamber, it passes an antenna that transmits specific bale information to data tag, where the information is then stored in the tag’s microchip.

The information stored can include: bale ID number; field name; date and time the bale was made; the average moisture content of the bale; the highest moisture of the bale; the amount of Baler’s Choice applied, if any; and the bale weight.

In addition, this information is also saved by the system and can be downloaded via a USB connector and saved as an Excel spreadsheet, giving to provide a permanent printed record of each bale made.

The third module, a GPS unit, allows the operator to both monitor and record yield differences across the field. In conjunction with the tagging unit, it accurately record exactly where the bale was made.

As with yield mapping for cereal crops, this information can be used as the basis on which to more accurately manage nutrient inputs, with both financial and environmental benefits.

Tag reader
In order to view the information contained on the tags, a hand-held or loader-mounted RFID tag reader is required.

The tag on the bale transmits its information to a receiver in the reader, which translates the information and displays it on a screen. A push-button keypad can be used to navigate bale information and to sort and group bales, or to accept or reject bales based on the operator’s criteria.

The hand-held unit will read one bale at a time from a distance of up to 1.5m. The tag does not have to be visible to be read.
An attachment kit is also available for the hand-held reader that allows it to be mounted in the cab, where it can display information from antennas positioned on the loader. These antennas can read two bales at a time from up to 3.0m.

Benefits
The benefits from being able to record and store data on the hay and straw bales made are numerous.
Dairy and livestock farmers, being able to select bales by moisture content, will enable them to alter feed programmes dependent on their differing feed value.

Farmers or merchants selling hay or straw, meanwhile, will have a complete record enabling them to prove the quality of the product they are selling. It gives them the ability to select and sell bales by moisture content, giving the customer far greater information. It will also enable them to identify and reject bales that do not meet the required specification, for example a too-high moisture content.

The ability to record and store data provides a complete record of all the bales made, bought or sold, and the tagging and GPS system provides complete traceability for each individual bale.

Preservative
The Baler’s Choice preservative is suitable for use on hay, but after the past couple of wet summers has increasingly been used on straw to ensure quality bales.

It uses a buffered form of propionic acid which has a near-neutral pH of 6.0. This makes it safe to handle and it will not damage machinery. Propionic acid is well recognised as being an extremely effective bale preservative that when applied to hay or straw baled at higher moisture contents, ensures that mould and dust does not develop, but also avoids the heating that would otherwise occur.

Baler’s Choice also contains citric acid to ensure that baled material remains fresh and palatable.

For further information visit: www.profitablefarming.co.uk.